Expression analysis of heat shock protein 20 and rhoptry-associated protein 1a in sexual stages and kinetes of Babesia bigemina

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec:1149:136-40. doi: 10.1196/annals.1428.073.

Abstract

Heat shock protein 20 (HSP-20) and rhoptry-associated protein 1a (RAP-1a) are two proteins considered as candidates to be included in vaccines or diagnostics methods for the control of bovine babesiosis. It has been hypothesized that both genes have a basic function in the cellular physiology of erythrocyte-infecting stages; it is not known if they have a functional role in tick stages. The objective of this work was to analyze whether hsp-20 and rap-1a are expressed in sexual stages and kinetes of Babesia bigemina. Purified RNA from sexual stages and kinetes was analyzed by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR with specific primers for hsp-20 or rap-1a. Expression analysis was carried out using an indirect immunofluorescence test with specific antibodies against HSP-20 and RAP-1a. Results obtained by RT-PCR showed amplicons for hsp-20 and rap-1a in sexual stages and kinetes. Positive signals were also detected when sexual stages and kinetes were analyzed with specific antibodies for HSP-20 and RAP-1a. The results obtained here confirm the hypothesis that the genes hsp-20 and rap-1a from B. bigemina are expressed in sexual stages and kinetes and stress the importance of these proteins in the cellular physiology of tick stages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Babesia / metabolism*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Primers
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Protozoan Proteins