Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtypes in the rat anterior pituitary after two types of restraint stress

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec:1148:415-20. doi: 10.1196/annals.1410.043.

Abstract

The stress response in anterior pituitary (AP) is mediated by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) acting through CRH-R1 and -R2, however, the function of CRH-R2 in AP is still not fully elucidated. We used 1-h long restraint (IMO) as well as restraint combined with water immersion (IMO+C). Using real-time PCR we quantified mRNA expression of CRH-R1, CRH-R2alpha-soluble and -insoluble, and cAMP response element binding (CREB), with reference gene GAPDH. In control AP, CRH-R1 mRNA was up to 20-fold higher than levels of CRH-R2alpha-soluble or CRH-R2alpha-insoluble mRNA. IMO reduced CRH-R1 mRNA to 47% and 63% of control levels 1 and 2 h after the onset of stressor, respectively, while IMO+C did not produce significant changes. Our data demonstrated that these stressors did not change CRH-R2alpha mRNA, unlike the very significant response of CRH-R1 to IMO.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / genetics
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Immersion
  • Male
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / physiology*
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / genetics
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Restraint, Physical
  • Stress, Psychological*

Substances

  • CRF receptor type 2
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • CRF receptor type 1
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone