Lung parenchymal consolidation as an uncommon presentation and cause of delayed diagnosis in atypical Kawasaki syndrome

Rheumatol Int. 2009 Sep;29(11):1373-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0830-2. Epub 2008 Dec 31.

Abstract

We report three patients who initially showed prolonged fever, lung parenchymal consolidation and laboratory findings of pneumonia, and secondarily presented a clinical picture ascribed to Kawasaki syndrome. Two of these children developed coronary artery dilations, which regressed upon echocardiography after 12 months. In the case of infants showing broncho-pulmonary abnormalities with slow resolution, active inflammatory parameters and high fever persistence, pediatricians should consider atypical Kawasaki syndrome as a possible alternative diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / pathology
  • Radiography
  • Time Factors