Demonstration of a quantum nondemolition sum gate

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Dec 19;101(25):250501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.250501. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

Abstract

The sum gate is the canonical two-mode gate for universal quantum computation based on continuous quantum variables. It represents the natural analogue to a qubit C-NOT gate. In addition, the continuous-variable gate describes a quantum nondemolition (QND) interaction between the quadrature components of two light modes. We experimentally demonstrate a QND sum gate, employing the scheme by R. Filip, P. Marek, and U. L. Andersen [Phys. Rev. A 71, 042308 (2005)10.1103/PhysRevA.71.042308], solely based on off-line squeezed states, homodyne measurements, and feedforward. The results are verified by simultaneously satisfying the criteria for QND measurements in both conjugate quadratures.