EBs clip CLIPs to growing microtubule ends

J Cell Biol. 2008 Dec 29;183(7):1183-5. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200811136. Epub 2008 Dec 22.

Abstract

Proteins that track growing microtubule (MT) ends are important for many aspects of intracellular MT function, but the mechanism by which these +TIPs accumulate at MT ends has been the subject of a long-standing controversy. In this issue, Bieling et al. (Bieling, P., S. Kandels-Lewis, I.A. Telley, J. van Dijk, C. Janke, and T. Surrey. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 183:1223-1233) reconstitute plus end tracking of EB1 and CLIP-170 in vitro, which demonstrates that CLIP-170 plus end tracking is EB1-dependent and that both +TIPs rapidly exchange between a soluble and a plus end-associated pool. This strongly supports the hypothesis that plus end tracking depends on a biochemical property of growing MT ends, and that the characteristic +TIP comets result from the generation of new +TIP binding sites through MT polymerization in combination with the exponential decay of these binding sites.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microtubules / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • EB1 microtubule binding proteins
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • cytoplasmic linker protein 170