Synthesis, spectroscopy, crystal structure, electrochemistry, and quantum chemical and molecular dynamics calculations of a 3-anilino difluoroboron dipyrromethene dye

J Phys Chem A. 2009 Jan 15;113(2):439-47. doi: 10.1021/jp8077584.

Abstract

An asymmetrically substituted fluorescent difluoroboron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye, with a phenylamino group at the 3-position of the BODIPY chromophore, has been synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of 3,5-dichloro-8-(4-tolyl)-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene. The solvent-dependent spectroscopic and photophysical properties have been investigated by means of UV-vis spectrophotometry and steady-state and time-resolved fluorometry and reflect the large effect of the anilino substituent on the fluorescence characteristics. The compound has a low fluorescence quantum yield in all but the apolar solvents cyclohexane, toluene, and chloroform. Its emission maxima in a series of solvents from cyclohexane to methanol are red-shifted by approximately 50 nm in comparison to classic BODIPY derivatives. Its oxidation potential in dichloromethane is at ca. 1.14 V versus Ag/AgCl. The absorption bandwidths and Stokes shifts are much larger than those of typical, symmetric difluoroboron dipyrromethene dyes. The values of the fluorescence rate constant are in the (1.4-1.7) x 10(8) s(-1) range and do not vary much between the solvents studied. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the BODIPY core is planar. Molecular dynamics simulations show that there is no clear indication for aggregates in solution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Coloring Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Electrochemistry
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Porphobilinogen / analogs & derivatives*
  • Porphobilinogen / chemical synthesis
  • Porphobilinogen / chemistry
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • 3-anilino difluoroboron dipyrromethene
  • Coloring Agents
  • Gases
  • Solvents
  • Porphobilinogen