Corneal deposits after topical tosufloxacin in a patient with poor tear secretion

Cornea. 2009 Jan;28(1):114-5. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181822667.

Abstract

Purpose: To report on severe visual impairment in a patient with decreased tear secretion in whom dense corneal deposits resulted from tosufloxacin treatment after cataract surgery.

Methods: An 86-year-old woman complained of blurred vision in the left eye. She had been treated with topical applications of tosufloxacin, betamethasone, and diclofenac sodium, all administered 4 times a day as a regimen lasting for 1 month after cataract surgery. In that eye, the best spectacle-corrected visual acuity was 20/200 due to the dense deposits on the cornea. The Schirmer test showed a decrease in basic tear secretion (right eye 2 mm, left eye 1 mm). We removed these deposits surgically and analyzed them by infrared spectrophotometry.

Results: The best spectacle-corrected visual acuity markedly improved, to 20/25, after surgical removal of the deposits in the left eye. The spectrophotometric pattern of the deposits was consistent with that of tosufloxacin.

Conclusions: Topical application of tosufloxacin may lead to fluoroquinolone drug deposition on the cornea, especially when an antibiotic drug has been used continuously in patients with poor tear secretion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis
  • Cataract Extraction*
  • Corneal Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Corneal Diseases / metabolism
  • Corneal Diseases / pathology
  • Corneal Diseases / surgery
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage*
  • Fluoroquinolones / adverse effects*
  • Fluoroquinolones / analysis
  • Humans
  • Naphthyridines / administration & dosage*
  • Naphthyridines / adverse effects*
  • Naphthyridines / analysis
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Tears / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Naphthyridines
  • tosufloxacin