Cortisol controlled release by mesoporous silica

Nanomedicine. 2009 Jun;5(2):170-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2008.08.002. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Abstract

In this study four types of SBAs were synthesized and then impregnated with hydrocortisone. One is a straight SBA-15, obtained using Pluronics P123 as structuring agent; two others were modified using 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene as additive, and the fourth one was prepared using sodium iodide as additive. Three of these have in common a p6 mm symmetry with nanotubes packed hexagonally, yet they differ in their functional groups. The fourth sample is basically disordered. The drug release kinetics showed two stages: a fast-rate early stage dominated by the controlled release of the hydrocortisone adsorbed in the macropores of the reservoir, followed by a slow-rate delivery that we assume is controlled by the hydrocortisone diffusion through the nanopores. It is shown that the release kinetics can be strongly influenced by using different co-additives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Hydrocortisone / administration & dosage*
  • Kinetics
  • Particle Size
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Hydrocortisone