Direct magnetic patterning due to the generation of ferromagnetism by selective ion irradiation of paramagnetic FeAl alloys

Small. 2009 Feb;5(2):229-34. doi: 10.1002/smll.200800783.

Abstract

Sub-100-nm magnetic dots embedded in a non-magnetic matrix are controllably generated by selective ion irradiation of paramagnetic Fe(60)Al(40) (atomic %) alloys, taking advantage of the disorder-induced magnetism in this material. The process is demonstrated by sequential focused ion beam irradiation and by in-parallel broad-beam ion irradiation through lithographed masks. Due to the low fluences used, this method results in practically no alteration of the surface roughness. The dots exhibit a range of magnetic properties depending on the size and shape of the structures, with the smallest dots (<100 nm) having square hysteresis loops with coercivities in excess of micro(0)H(C) = 50 mT. Importantly, the patterning can be fully removed by annealing. The combination of properties induced by the direct magnetic patterning is appealing for a wide range of applications, such as patterned media, magnetic separators, or sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Equipment Design
  • Ions
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Magnetics*
  • Metals
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / instrumentation
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Ions
  • Metals
  • Polymers
  • Aluminum
  • Iron