A chemical placebo: NaCl as an effective, cheapest, non-acidic and greener catalyst for Biginelli-type 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (-thiones) synthesis

Mol Divers. 2009 Feb;13(1):5-25. doi: 10.1007/s11030-008-9094-8. Epub 2008 Dec 11.

Abstract

Despite prior reports of several really effective catalytic and non-catalytic approaches towards Biginelli's 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones, an overwhelming number of new catalysts for the Biginelli reaction have been recently published. Most of the catalysts are somewhat exotic, expensive, harmful and even uneffective in the absence of acidic additives. Herein we reduce the "yet-another-one-catalyst" idea to absurdity by proposing NaCl promotes the reaction that actually requires no catalyst, neither rare nor expensive.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Pyrimidines
  • Sodium Chloride