Derived chromatographic indices as effective tools to study the self-aggregation process of bile acids

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Nov 1;50(4):613-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.10.035. Epub 2008 Nov 6.

Abstract

Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is more and more adopted as a fruitful tool for the estimation of several physico-chemical properties of diverse classes of organic compounds. In this frame, derived chromatographic indices have been proposed as effective parameters to measure the lipophilicity (log P or log D) of compounds. Instead, a limited attention has been directed towards the chromatographic evaluation of the Critical Micellar Concentration (CMC), one of the most important parameters employed to study the bile acid physico-chemical profile. We have recently reported on the effectiveness of the derived chromatographic index phi(0) for the study of the self-aggregation process of bile acids. Here we show that this index is independent upon the adopted chromatographic environment so as to be instrumental for the evaluation of the hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance of bile acids. Molecular modelling studies have also been undertaken with the aim of rationalizing the experimental findings.

MeSH terms

  • Bile Acids and Salts / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Linear Models
  • Micelles
  • Models, Molecular*

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Micelles