Endothelial factors mediate aldosterone release via PKA-independent pathways

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009 Mar 5;300(1-2):66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2008.11.020. Epub 2008 Nov 27.

Abstract

Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated by angiotensin II and potassium ions. In addition, endothelial cell-secreted factors have been shown to regulate mineralocorticoid release. We analyzed the pathways that mediate endothelial cell-factor-induced aldosterone release from adrenocortical cells, NCI-H295R using endothelial cell-conditioned medium (ECM). The cAMP antagonist Rp-cAMP caused a 44% decrease in the ECM-induced aldosterone release but inhibition of cAMP-dependent PKA had no effect on aldosterone release. Interestingly, inhibition of cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac with brefeldin-A decreased the ECM-induced aldosterone release by 45%. Similarly, inhibition of p38 MAP-kinase; PI-3-kinase and PKB significantly reduced the ECM-induced aldosterone release whereas inhibition of ERK1/2 and PKC did not decrease aldosterone release. These results provide evidence for the existence of a cAMP-dependent but PKA-independent pathway in mediating the ECM-induced aldosterone release and the significant influence of more than one signaling mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldosterone / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / chemistry*
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Endothelial Cells / chemistry*
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • RAPGEF3 protein, human
  • Aldosterone
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases