Expression of galectin-3, cytokeratin 19, neural cell adhesion molecule and E-cadhedrin in certain variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma

Cesk Patol. 2008 Oct;44(4):103-7.

Abstract

The immunohistochemical expression of galectin-3 (Gal3), cytokeratin 19 (CK19), neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), and E-cadherin (Ecad) was evaluated to assess their use in diagnostics of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). A total of 84 PTCs - 36 classical variants (cPTCs), 26 follicular variants (fPTCs), and 22 papillary microcarcinomas (mPTCs) were studied. Expression of Gal3 was found in 36/36 (100%) cPTCs, 24/26 (92%) fPTCs, and 19/22 (86%) mPTCs. CK19 expression was detected in 34/36 (94%) cPTCs, 17/26 (65%) fPTCs, and 13/22 (59%) mPTCs. Expression of NCAM was seen in 5/36 (14%) cPTCs, 7/26 (27%) fPTCs, and 9/22 (41%) mPTCs. Ecad expression was found in 23/36 (64%) cPTCs, 17/26 (65%) fPTCs, and 18/22 (82%) mPTCs. A significant difference in CK19 expression was observed between cPTC and both fPTC and mPTC (p < 0.001). Furthermore, extrathyroid tumor spread significantly correlated with both level of CK19 expression and loss of Ecad expression (p = 0.001, p = 0.04). Our findings suggest that Gal3 and CK19 are useful markers for PTC, although decreased CK19 expression in mPTC and fPTC must be considered. Furthermore, CK19 and Ecad may play a role in extrathyroid tumor spread.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / chemistry*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Cadherins / analysis*
  • Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Galectin 3 / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Keratin-19 / analysis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / analysis*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cadherins
  • Galectin 3
  • Keratin-19
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules