Lanostane-type triterpenes from the mushroom Astraeus pteridis with antituberculosis activity

J Nat Prod. 2008 Dec;71(12):2077-9. doi: 10.1021/np800577p.

Abstract

Bioassay-guided fractionation of an EtOH extract of the truffle-mimiking mushroom Astraeus pteridis led to the isolation and identification of three new (3-5) and two known (1, 2) lanostane triterpenes and phenylalanine betaine (6). The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, HRESIMS results, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 5 and 1 showed moderate activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with MIC values of 34.0 and 58.0 microg/mL, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
  • Antitubercular Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Lanosterol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lanosterol / chemistry
  • Lanosterol / isolation & purification*
  • Lanosterol / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Oregon
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Triterpenes
  • Lanosterol