A zyxin head-tail interaction regulates zyxin-VASP complex formation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jan 16;378(3):625-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.11.100. Epub 2008 Dec 4.

Abstract

Zyxin is an adhesion protein that regulates actin assembly by binding to VASP family members through N-terminal proline-rich motifs. Evidence suggests that zyxin's C-terminal LIM domains function as a negative regulator of zyxin-VASP complexes. Zyxin LIM domains access to binding partners is negatively regulated by an unknown mechanism. One possibility is that zyxin LIM domains mediate a head-tail interaction, blocking interactions with other proteins. Such a mechanism might prevent both zyxin-VASP complexes activity and LIM domain access. In this report, the effect of LIM domains on zyxin-VASP complex assembly is defined. We find that zyxin LIM domains associate with zyxin's VASP binding sites, preventing zyxin from binding to PKA-phosphorylated VASP. Unphosphorylated VASP overcomes the head-tail interaction, a result of a direct interaction with the LIM domain region. Zyxin, like a growing number of actin regulators, is controlled by intramolecular interactions.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / chemistry
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / chemistry
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / chemistry
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / chemistry
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Zyxin

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • ZYX protein, human
  • Zyxin
  • vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein