Increase of frequency in deep brain stimulation relieves apraxia of eyelid opening in patients with Parkinson's disease: case report

Neurosurgery. 2008 Dec;63(6):E1204; discussion E1204. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000335781.27643.5B.

Abstract

Objective: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus is an effective treatment in advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. However, approximately 5% of patients might develop apraxia of eyelid opening after DBS of the subthalamic nucleus. We provide data on a new noninvasive treatment approach to this adverse event.

Clinical presentation: We report 2 patients who acquired apraxia of eyelid opening after DBS. This adverse event was relieved by changing the stimulation parameters.

Intervention: The stimulation frequency was increased from 100 Hz to 180 Hz in 1 patient and 160 Hz in the other, resulting in a total relief of symptoms.

Conclusion: Increasing stimulation frequency may be beneficial in apraxia of eyelid opening acquired after DBS of the subthalamic nucleus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Apraxias / diagnosis*
  • Apraxias / etiology
  • Apraxias / rehabilitation*
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Eyelid Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Eyelid Diseases / etiology
  • Eyelid Diseases / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parkinson Disease / complications
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis*
  • Parkinson Disease / rehabilitation*