Evaluation of four topical preparations for the treatment of cannon hyperkeratosis in a horse

Vet Dermatol. 2008 Dec;19(6):385-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00715.x.

Abstract

The response to treatment with four topical preparations was evaluated in an 11-year-old Morgan horse mare with histologically confirmed quadrilateral cannon hyperkeratosis. Each limb was treated for 30 days with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, 0.1% adapalene gel, 0.2% phytosphingosine spray or a water-based emollient. Response to treatment was evaluated both histologically and visually. A water-based emollient and 0.1% tacrolimus ointment produced encouraging clinical responses. Pre-treatment histopathology identified marked, mostly compact, hyperkeratosis and follicular hyperkeratosis, most prominent in the infundibular area. Following treatment, histopathology identified a mild reduction in follicular keratin production and stratum corneum thickness.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adapalene
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Horse Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Horses
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Keratitis / drug therapy
  • Keratitis / veterinary*
  • Naphthalenes / therapeutic use*
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / therapeutic use
  • Tacrolimus / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Naphthalenes
  • Adapalene
  • phytosphingosine
  • Sphingosine
  • Tacrolimus