Coupled removal of organic compounds and heavy metals by titanate/carbon nanotube composites

Water Sci Technol. 2008;58(10):1985-92. doi: 10.2166/wst.2008.553.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to fabricate 1-dimensional (1-D) nanocomposite materials with high aspect ratios and specific surface areas for the coupled degradation of refractory organic compounds and heavy metals. The 1-D nanomaterials were composed of various ratios of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and titanate nanotubes (TNT) (CNT/TNT). Alkaline hydrothermal method was used to fabricate TNT under various hydrothermal conditions. The morphology changed from nanoparticles/nanosheets, nanotubes, nanowires and then to nanoribbon as the hydrothermal temperatures increased from 60 to 230 degrees C. In addition, the CNT/TNT nanomaterials have a good capability toward heavy metal adsorption. The Langmuirian maximum adsorption capacities of nanomaterials were in the range 83-124 mg/g for Cu2+ and 192-588 mg/g for Pb2+, which is superior to that of CNT. The removal efficiency of Cu2+ by CNT/TNT decreased when 40 mg/L MX5B was due to the complexation of MX5B with Cu2+. Results obtained in this study clearly show the 1-D CNT/TNT nanomaterials are a promising nano-adsorbent for coupled removal of organic as well as heavy metal ions in solution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Metals, Heavy / isolation & purification*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / ultrastructure
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Organic Chemicals / isolation & purification*
  • Porosity
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Titanium