Dendrimer-encapsulated silver nanoparticles as a novel electrochemical label for sensitive immunosensors

Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Mar 15;24(7):1918-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.09.028. Epub 2008 Oct 15.

Abstract

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of a novel electrochemical label for sensitive electrochemical stripping metalloimmunoassays based on silver dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (NPs). Silver dendrimer nanocomposites (Ag-DNCs) were synthesized from a generation 5-7 (G5-7) hydroxyl-terminated ethylenediamine-core-type (2-carbon core) PAMAM dendrimer. Several fixed ratios of Ag(+)/dendrimer were prepared with the aim to obtain stable nanocomposites with maximal silver loading in the interior of a polymeric shell. Synthesized Ag-DNCs were characterized by UV-vis spectrophotometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The G7 Ag-DNC synthesized in 2000 molar excess of silver (1/4 ratio of tertiary amine/Ag(+)) turned out a more suitable candidate for the label development. By combination of the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and the anodic stripping analysis (ASV) on a carbon electrode, down to 1.35 x 10(+10) of individual Ag-DNCs (LOD=0.9 pM, 25 ml volume) was detected after the dissolution of silver nanoparticles in a diluted nitric acid. The potential advantages of proposed electrochemical label are discussed.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • Dendrimers / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Immunoassay / instrumentation*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Staining and Labeling / methods

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Dendrimers
  • Silver