Stretch reduces central core lesions and calcium build-up in tenotomized soleus

Muscle Nerve. 2008 Dec;38(6):1563-71. doi: 10.1002/mus.21130.

Abstract

The incidence of skeletal muscle tendon rupture is increasing. The unloaded, shortened muscle undergoes rapid degeneration. Rehabilitation takes 10-12 weeks and includes stretch therapy. Outcomes may be improved by understanding the pathophysiological changes and stretch mechanisms. We investigated the effects of passive stretch on preventing central core lesions in a rat tenotomy model of simulated Achilles tendon rupture. Adult male rats were tenotomized bilaterally. At 7 days, 39% of the soleus fibers possessed central core lesions. Whole muscle calcium concentration progressively increased and plateaued by 4 days. Dantrolene, a calcium release blocker, injected daily for 7 days, reduced central core lesion formation and calcium build-up. Passive stretch, 20 min/day, inhibited central core lesion formation. Calcium increased at 4 days in mitochondria, and stretch prevented this increase. These findings indicate that stretch therapy reduces central core lesion occurrence by preventing calcium elevation in hypershortened muscles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achilles Tendon / injuries*
  • Animals
  • Anthraquinones
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dantrolene / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / drug effects
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / metabolism
  • Mitochondria, Muscle / ultrastructure
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / pharmacology
  • Muscle Stretching Exercises*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Coloring Agents
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central
  • Alizarin Red S
  • Dantrolene
  • Calcium