Mouse retinal pigmented epithelial cell lines retain their phenotypic characteristics after transfection with human papilloma virus: a new tool to further the study of RPE biology

Exp Eye Res. 2009 Jan;88(1):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.013. Epub 2008 Nov 1.

Abstract

Development of immortalized mouse retinal pigmented epithelial cell (RPE) lines that retain many of their in vivo phenotypic characteristics, would aid in studies of ocular diseases including age related macular degeneration (AMD). RPE cells were isolated from 18-month-old (estrogen receptor knockout) ERKOalpha and ERKObeta mice and their C57Bl/6 wildtype littermates. RPE65 and cellular retinaldehyde binding protein (CRALBP) expression, in vivo markers of RPE cells, were detected by real-time RT-PCR and western analysis. We confirmed the presence of epithelial cell markers, ZO1, cytokeratin 8 and 18 by immunofluorescence staining. In addition, we confirmed the distribution of actin filaments and the expression of ezrin. To develop cell lines, RPE cells were isolated, propagated and immortalized using human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 (E6/E7). RPE-specific markers and morphology were assessed before and after immortalization. In wildtype littermate controls, there was no evidence of any alterations in the parameters that we examined including MMP-2, TIMP-2, collagen type IV, and estrogen receptor (ER)alpha and ERbeta protein expression and ER copy number ratio. Therefore, immortalized mouse RPE cell lines that retain their in vivo phenotype can be isolated from either pharmacologically or genetically manipulated mice, and may be used to study RPE cell biology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Polarity / physiology
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Cell Transformation, Viral*
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism
  • Female
  • Human papillomavirus 16
  • Intercellular Junctions / metabolism
  • Intercellular Junctions / ultrastructure
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Phenotype
  • Receptors, Estrogen / deficiency
  • Receptors, Estrogen / genetics
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / cytology*
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / metabolism
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / ultrastructure
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Transfection
  • cis-trans-Isomerases

Substances

  • 11-cis-retinal-binding protein
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • retinoid isomerohydrolase
  • cis-trans-Isomerases