Esters as acylating reagent in a Friedel-Crafts reaction: indium tribromide catalyzed acylation of arenes using dimethylchlorosilane

J Org Chem. 2008 Dec 5;73(23):9465-8. doi: 10.1021/jo801914x.

Abstract

The Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes with esters by dimethylchlorosilane and 10 mol % of indium tribromide has been achieved. The key intermediate RCOOSi(Cl)Me(2) is generated from alkoxy esters with the evolution of the corresponding alkanes. The scope of the alkoxy ester moiety was wide: tert-butyl, benzyl, allyl, and isopropyl esters were successful. In addition, we demonstrated the direct synthesis of the indanone intermediate 11 of salviasperanol from ester 10.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Bromides / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Organic / methods*
  • Chlorine Compounds / chemistry*
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry
  • Indium / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Models, Chemical
  • Silanes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Bromides
  • Chlorine Compounds
  • Esters
  • Hydrocarbons, Brominated
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Silanes
  • Indium