Role of the 14-3-3 C-terminal region in the interaction with the plasma membrane H+-ATPase

Plant Cell Physiol. 2008 Dec;49(12):1887-97. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn172. Epub 2008 Nov 10.

Abstract

The 14-3-3 proteins are a family of proteins present in a number of isoforms in all eukaryotes and involved in the control of many cellular functions. Regulation of different activities is achieved by binding to phosphorylated targets through a conserved mechanism. Although in many systems isoform specificity has been demonstrated, the underlying molecular basis is still unclear. The sequences of 14-3-3 isoforms are highly conserved, divergence occurring at the N- and C-terminal regions. Recently it has been suggested that the C-terminal domain of 14-3-3 may regulate protein binding to the targets. Here we study the role of the C-terminal region of maize isoform GF14-6 in the interaction with the plant plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. Results obtained demonstrate that removal of the last 22 amino acids residues of GF14-6 increases binding to H(+)-ATPase and stimulation of its activity. C-terminal deletion, moreover, reduces 14-3-3 sensitivity to cations. We also show that a peptide reproducing the GF14-6 C-terminus is able to bind to the C-terminal domain of H(+)-ATPase and to stimulate the enzyme activity. The implications of these findings for a integrated model of 14-3-3 interaction with H(+)-ATPase are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / genetics
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Mutation
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases / genetics
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases / metabolism*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Zea mays / genetics*
  • Zea mays / metabolism

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • GRF1 protein, Zea mays
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases