Multiple receptors involved in human rhinovirus attachment to live cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Nov 18;105(46):17778-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806451105. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Abstract

Minor group human rhinoviruses (HRVs) attach to members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family and are internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. The attachment of HRV2 to the cell surface, the first step in infection, was characterized at the single-molecule level by atomic force spectroscopy. Sequential binding of multiple receptors was evident from recordings of characteristic quantized force spectra, which suggests that multiple receptors bound to the virus in a timely manner. Unbinding forces required to detach the virus from the cell membrane increased within a time frame of several hundred milliseconds. The number of receptors involved in virus binding was determined, and estimates for on-rate, off-rate, and equilibrium binding constant of the interaction between HRV2 and plasma membrane-anchored receptors were obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Receptors, LDL / metabolism
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism*
  • Rhinovirus / physiology*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Virion / physiology
  • Virion / ultrastructure
  • Virus Attachment*

Substances

  • Receptors, LDL
  • Receptors, Virus