Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Dec 15;18(24):6521-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.083. Epub 2008 Nov 1.

Abstract

Artemisinin-derived compounds play an integral role in current malaria chemotherapy. Given the virtual certainty of emerging resistance, we have investigated spiro-1,2-dioxolanes as an alternative scaffold. The endoperoxide functionality was generated by the SnCl(4)-mediated annulation of a bis-silylperoxide and an alkene. The first set of eight analogs gave EC(50) values of 50-150 nM against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 and Dd2 strains, except for the carboxylic acid analog. A second series, synthesized by coupling a spiro-1,2-dioxolane carboxylic acid to four separate amines, afforded the most potent compound (EC(50) approximately 5 nM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Protozoan / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Dioxolanes / chemistry*
  • Drug Design
  • Heme / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Malaria / drug therapy
  • Models, Chemical
  • Peroxides / chemistry
  • Plasmodium falciparum

Substances

  • Amines
  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Antimalarials
  • Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Dioxolanes
  • Peroxides
  • Heme