Determination of creatine and guanidinoacetate by GC-MS: study of their stability in urine at different temperatures

Clin Biochem. 2009 Jan;42(1-2):125-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Oct 22.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluation of a GC-MS method using N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) as the silylating agent for GC-MS. Study of the stability of creatine and guanidinoacetate in urine.

Design and methods: 22 urines were kept at RT, 4 degrees C and -30 degrees C for 15 days.

Results: MTBSTFA produces a single chromatographic peak in contrast with other derivatizing agents. Creatine concentration increases at room temperature (326% on average), and at 4 degrees C (75%). However, detection decreases after freezing (-37%). Guanidinoacetate is stable, but decreases after freezing (-37%). Sonication before analysis is crucial to obtain repetitive results.

Conclusions: A modified GC-MS method has been validated and the conditions for preservation of the urine have been established.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Creatine / urine*
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / urine
  • Humans
  • Organosilicon Compounds / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • N-methyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid
  • glycocyamine
  • Creatine
  • Glycine