Gender role identity in a sample of Italian male homosexuals

J Homosex. 2008;55(2):265-73. doi: 10.1080/00918360802265685.

Abstract

Gender role is a multifactorial concept, as gender-related attitudes, behaviors, and personality are partially autonomous. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalent gender role identity in a sample of male homosexuals. One hundred male homosexuals and 50 male heterosexuals matched for age and sex, have been assessed with the Italian version of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI; Bem, 1974). Statistically significant differences have been found between the two groups at the dimensions "Masculine" (z = 1.963; p = 0.001) and "Androgyny" (z = 2.367; p < 0.0001). The results obtained from the present study tend to confirm that homosexuals view themselves as adrogynous individuals, sharing both features of masculine and feminine gender roles.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Gender Identity*
  • Heterosexuality / psychology
  • Homosexuality, Male / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Psychological Tests
  • Self Concept