[Crystal meth: a particular form of methamphetamine]

Presse Med. 2009 Jan;38(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2008.07.017. Epub 2008 Oct 30.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Crystal Meth: is a synthesis drug whose consumption developed with the beginning of the year 2000 in Europe. Crystal can be swallowed, crunched, smoked, injected or inserted by rectal way. Required effects: "crystal" removes tiredness, brings a feeling of power and of self-control, makes trustful, sexy and merry. Clinical effects: by its sympathomimetic action-like, "crystal" causes hypertension and tachycardia. It crosses the placenta and and is excreted in the mother's milk. It brings to a dependence similar to that of cocaine.

Complications: "crystal" can generate cardiopulmonary complications, can reveal cognitive and psychological disorders. It leads the consumers to have not protected and repeated sexual relations.

Conclusion: in France, the consumption of "crystal" remains marginal. Plan 2007-2011 of assumption of responsibility and prevention of the addictions integrates the elements such as the prevention to fight against the extension of this drug.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / etiology
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / prevention & control
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants* / adverse effects
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants* / pharmacology
  • Europe
  • France
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Illicit Drugs / adverse effects
  • Illicit Drugs / pharmacology
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Methamphetamine* / adverse effects
  • Methamphetamine* / pharmacology
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome / etiology
  • North America
  • Tachycardia / chemically induced

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Illicit Drugs
  • Methamphetamine