Spontaneous resolution of Chiari malformation Type I in monozygotic twins

J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008 Nov;2(5):317-9. doi: 10.3171/PED.2008.2.11.317.

Abstract

The spontaneous resolution of isolated tonsillar ectopia in Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) is a known and reported entity in 2 previous single study case reports. However, it has not been previously described in monozygotic twins. Two children, approximately 1 year of age with CM-I and presumed episodes of pallid syncope or breath-holding spells presented for neurosurgical evaluation. Although Chiari decompression was considered, the authors decided to proceed with conservative management with close follow-up due to the uncertain nature of these episodes. Approximately 4 years later, both children's symptoms had resolved. Repeated MR imaging examinations also showed spontaneous resolution of the malformation in both girls. These cases emphasize that when patients with CM-I present with atypical symptoms, spontaneous resolution or improvement is possible, which may influence the decision to pursue a trial of nonsurgical management. The possible pathophysiological mechanisms and genetic influences of CM-I are also briefly discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / etiology
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / pathology*
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / physiopathology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diseases in Twins / etiology
  • Diseases in Twins / pathology*
  • Diseases in Twins / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Twins, Monozygotic*