Interaction between gustatory depolarizing receptor potential and efferent-induced slow depolarizing synaptic potential in frog taste cell

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2009 Mar;29(2):243-52. doi: 10.1007/s10571-008-9317-7. Epub 2008 Oct 30.

Abstract

Electrical stimulation of parasympathetic nerve (PSN) efferent fibers in the glossopharyngeal nerve induced a slow depolarizing synaptic potential (DSP) in frog taste cells under hypoxia. The objective of this study is to examine the interaction between a gustatory depolarizing receptor potential (GDRP) and a slow DSP. The amplitude of slow DSP added to a tastant-induced GDRP of 10 mV was suppressed to 60% of control slow DSPs for NaCl and acetic acid stimulations, but to 20-30% for quinine-HCl (Q-HCl) and sucrose stimulations. On the other hand, when a GDRP was induced during a prolonged slow DSP, the amplitude of GDRPs induced by 1 M NaCl and 1 M sucrose was suppressed to 50% of controls, but that by 1 mM acetic acid and 10 mM Q-HCl unchanged. It is concluded that the interaction between GDRPs and efferent-induced slow DSPs in frog taste cells under hypoxia derives from the crosstalk between a gustatory receptor current across the receptive membrane and a slow depolarizing synaptic current across the proximal subsynaptic membrane of taste cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Efferent Pathways / physiology
  • Hypoxia / metabolism
  • Hypoxia / physiopathology
  • Medulla Oblongata / physiology
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Rana catesbeiana
  • Sensory Receptor Cells / physiology*
  • Sensory Receptor Cells / ultrastructure
  • Species Specificity
  • Synaptic Potentials / physiology*
  • Taste / physiology*
  • Taste Buds / cytology
  • Taste Buds / physiology*
  • Tongue / cytology
  • Tongue / physiology*
  • Visceral Afferents / physiology