[Housing and health counselling services in the management of allergic respiratory disease]

Rev Mal Respir. 2008 Sep;25(7):821-7. doi: 10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74347-x.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: Input from Housing and health counselling services is advisable when a patient's health seems to be impaired by their housing conditions.

Methods: 650 home visits have been performed by our organisation since 2002. Each visit includes a questionnaire to assess respiratory as well as non-respiratory indoor risk factors, Acarex test to assess mite-allergen content in mattress dust, mould sampling and, when appropriate, air sampling for measurement of volatile organic compounds and aldehydes.

Results: The dwellings studied were mostly flats located in the downtown and occupied by a tenant. In most instances, several health hazards were identified. These hazards, in decreasing occurrence included: mold (74.4%), mite infestation in mattress dust (56.3%), cleaning products accessible to children's'hands (47.8%), dangerous electrical circuits (21.1%), exposure to chemical air pollutants (9.0%), exposure to an electromagnetic field (2.8%). Numerous fungal species were identified often occurring in association.

Conclusion: This service allowed the identification of numerous and various health hazards. Its efficacy and effectiveness remains to be evaluated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Air Pollution, Indoor*
  • Allergens*
  • Asthma* / diagnosis
  • Asthma* / etiology
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / diagnosis
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / etiology
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Female
  • Hazardous Substances*
  • Housing* / standards
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mite Infestations / diagnosis
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / diagnosis
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / etiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Hazardous Substances