Measuring suitability of soybean products for early-weaned pigs with immunological criteria

J Anim Sci. 1991 Aug;69(8):3299-307. doi: 10.2527/1991.6983299x.

Abstract

Two trials were conducted to determine the suitability of soybean products for baby pigs. Weanling pigs (n = 40 and 48 in Trials 1 and 2, respectively) were infused orally (6 g/d) with dried skim milk, soybean meal (SBM, 48% CP); soy protein concentrate, moist extruded soy protein concentrate, or soy protein isolate from d 7 to 12 of age. Pigs were then fed a diet containing the same protein source for 1 (Trial 1) or 2 (Trial 2) wk after weaning (d 21 of age). To avoid exposure of pigs to soybean proteins, the dams of pigs were fed a corn-corn gluten meal-based diet supplemented with lysine and tryptophan from d 109 of gestation. All pigs in Trial 1 were killed at 28 d of age, and samples of ileal digesta and small intestine were obtained. In Trial 2, the soy protein isolate was not included, and all pigs were fed a diet containing 4% soybean oil and 1.25% lysine for the last 3 wk of the trial. Growth performance, skin-fold thickness, after intradermal injection of extracts of the corresponding proteins, and anti-soy immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers were measured. Results indicated that pigs fed diets containing SBM had lower (P less than .05) villus height and xylose absorption but higher (P less than .05) serum anti-soy IgG titers and increased skin-fold thickness compared with the mean of pigs given milk and all other soy treatments.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Digestion
  • Duodenum / anatomy & histology
  • Duodenum / ultrastructure
  • Glycine max*
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Intradermal Tests
  • Microvilli / ultrastructure
  • Plant Proteins, Dietary / immunology
  • Random Allocation
  • Skinfold Thickness
  • Soybean Oil
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Swine / growth & development
  • Swine / immunology*
  • Weight Gain
  • Xylose / blood

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Plant Proteins, Dietary
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Soybean Oil
  • Xylose