Covalent immobilization of alpha-galactosidase from Penicillium griseoroseum and its application in oligosaccharides hydrolysis

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009 Sep;158(3):540-51. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8387-9. Epub 2008 Oct 21.

Abstract

Partially purified alpha-Galactosidase from Penicillium griseoroseum was immobilized onto modified silica using glutaraldehyde linkages. The effective activity of immobilized enzyme was 33%. Free and immobilized alpha-galactosidase showed optimal activity at 45 degrees C and pH values of 5 and 4, respectively. Immobilized alpha-galactosidase was more stable at higher temperatures and pH values. Immobilized alpha-galactosidase from P. griseoroseum maintained 100% activity after 24 h of incubation at 40 degrees C, while free enzyme showed only 32% activity under the same incubation conditions. Defatted soybean flour was treated with free and immobilized alpha-galactosidase in batch reactors. After 8 h of incubation, stachyose was completely hydrolyzed in both treatments. After 8 h of incubation, 39% and 70% of raffinose was hydrolyzed with free and immobilized alpha-galactosidase respectively. Immobilized alpha-galactosidase was reutilized eight times without any decrease in its activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism*
  • Penicillium / enzymology*
  • Raffinose / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature
  • alpha-Galactosidase / chemistry*
  • alpha-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Oligosaccharides
  • alpha-Galactosidase
  • Raffinose