Biosynthesis and NMR-studies of a double transmembrane domain from the Y4 receptor, a human GPCR

J Biomol NMR. 2008 Dec;42(4):257-69. doi: 10.1007/s10858-008-9281-z. Epub 2008 Oct 21.

Abstract

The human Y4 receptor, a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) primarily targeted by the pancreatic polypeptide (PP), is involved in a large number of physiologically important functions. This paper investigates a Y4 receptor fragment (N-TM1-TM2) comprising the N-terminal domain, the first two transmembrane (TM) helices and the first extracellular loop followed by a (His)(6) tag, and addresses synthetic problems encountered when recombinantly producing such fragments from GPCRs in Escherichia coli. Rigorous purification and usage of the optimized detergent mixture 28 mM dodecylphosphocholine (DPC)/118 mM% 1-palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] (LPPG) resulted in high quality TROSY spectra indicating protein conformational homogeneity. Almost complete assignment of the backbone, including all TM residue resonances was obtained. Data on internal backbone dynamics revealed a high secondary structure content for N-TM1-TM2. Secondary chemical shifts and sequential amide proton nuclear Overhauser effects defined the TM helices. Interestingly, the properties of the N-terminal domain of this large fragment are highly similar to those determined on the isolated N-terminal domain in the presence of DPC micelles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Detergents
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Micelles
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / genetics
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Micelles
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • neuropeptide Y4 receptor