There is a baby in the bath water: AcrB contamination is a major problem in membrane-protein crystallization

Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Oct 1;64(Pt 10):880-5. doi: 10.1107/S1744309108028248. Epub 2008 Sep 30.

Abstract

In the course of a crystallographic study of the Methanosarcina mazei CorA transporter, the membrane protein was obtained with at least 95% purity and was submitted to crystallization trials. Small crystals (<100 microm) were grown that diffracted to 3.42 A resolution and belonged to space group R32, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 145.74, c = 514.0 A. After molecular-replacement attempts using available CorA structures as search models failed to yield a solution, it was discovered that the crystals consisted of an Escherichia coli contaminating protein, acriflavine resistance protein B (AcrB), that was present at less than 5% in the protein preparations. AcrB contamination is a major problem when expressing membrane proteins in E. coli since it binds naturally to immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) resins. Here, the structure is compared with previously deposited AcrB structures and strategies are proposed to avoid this contamination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography / methods
  • Crystallography / standards
  • Drug Contamination
  • Escherichia coli / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / analysis
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / analysis*

Substances

  • AcrB protein, E coli
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins