Highly efficient nonlinear filter for femtosecond pulse contrast enhancement and pulse shortening

Opt Lett. 2008 Oct 15;33(20):2353-5. doi: 10.1364/ol.33.002353.

Abstract

We propose a highly efficient scheme for temporal filters devoted to femtosecond pulse contrast enhancement. The filter is based on cross-polarized wave generation with a spatially suger-Gaussian-shaped beam. In a single nonlinear crystal scheme the energy conversion to the cross-polarized pulse can reach 28%. We demonstrate that the process enables a significant spectral broadening. For an efficiency of 23% the pulse shortening is estimated to 2.2, leading to an intensity transmission of the nonlinear filter of 50%.