Fabrication of ridge waveguides in zinc-substituted lithium niobate by means of ion-beam enhanced etching

Opt Lett. 2008 Oct 15;33(20):2320-2. doi: 10.1364/ol.33.002320.

Abstract

We present results on the fabrication and characterization of ridge waveguides in zinc-substituted lithium niobate. High-quality waveguides were fabricated by a combination of liquid-phase epitaxy and multiple applications of ion-beam enhanced etching. The two major demands on ridge waveguides, a very low side-wall roughness and a rectangle shape with side-wall angles close to 90 degrees , were realized simultaneously by using this technique. Single-mode waveguiding at a wavelength of 1064 nm was demonstrated with attenuation values of 0.9 dB/cm.