Efficient synthesis of rare sugar D-allal via reversal of diastereoselection in the reduction of protected 1,5-anhydrohex-1-en-3-uloses: protecting group dependence of the stereoselection

J Org Chem. 2008 Nov 21;73(22):9161-3. doi: 10.1021/jo801596q. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

Abstract

D-allal was selectively obtained by reducing bulky-silyl-protected 1,5-anhydrohex-1-en-3-uloses using the NaBH4CeCl3 x 7 H2O system. The crucial point of this synthesis is the nature of the protecting group. When bulky silyl group such as t-butyldiphenylsilyl was used as substrate, protected D-allal was obtained in >99% selectivity. In contrast, when acetylated enone was used, protected D-glucal was obtained exclusively. The addition of CeCl3 x 7 H2O was also found to influence selectivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Hexoses / chemical synthesis*
  • Hexoses / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Hexoses