Effects of cisplatin and other Pt(II) complexes on spontaneous motility of isolated human oviduct

Toxicol In Vitro. 2008 Dec;22(8):1878-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.09.011. Epub 2008 Sep 21.

Abstract

The toxicity of platinum(II) ion could be significantly modified by coordination with some organic compounds. In our study, the cytotoxicity and the influence of platinum(II) complexes, such as cisplatin, cis-[PtCl(2)(NH(3))(2)], [PtCl(2)(SMC)] and [PtCl(2)(DMSO)(2)] (where SMC is S-methyl-l-cysteine and DMSO is dimethyl sulphoxide) on spontaneous motility of isolated human fallopian tubes were investigated. Cisplatin showed potent pro-apoptotic effects on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). However, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were substantially less sensitive to [PtCl(2)(SMC)] and [PtCl(2)(DMSO)], and these compounds showed no toxic effect on PBMC in all concentrations examined. Cisplatin showed concentration-dependent inhibition of spontaneous contractions of the isolated ampulla. (EC(50)=1.14+/-0.03 x 10(-6)M/l, r=0.714, p<0.05) while [PtCl(2)(SMC)] and [PtCl(2)(DMSO)(2)] did not affect spontaneous contractions of isolated fallopian tube ampulla.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / chemistry
  • Cisplatin / toxicity*
  • Cysteine / analogs & derivatives
  • Cysteine / chemistry
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / chemistry
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fallopian Tubes / drug effects*
  • Fallopian Tubes / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects*
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • S-methylcysteine
  • Cysteine
  • Cisplatin
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide