PCR-based simultaneous analysis of the interferon-alpha family reveals distinct kinetics for early interferons

J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2008 Nov;28(11):653-60. doi: 10.1089/jir.2008.0082.

Abstract

Here we describe a PCR-based analysis system that allows the simple simultaneous assessment of murine interferons (IFN)-alpha and IFN-beta induction in a single reaction. In this analysis, the so-called early IFN-alpha4 can be distinguished from the so-called late IFN-nonalpha4 by employing a primer mixture that amplifies a part of the IFN-alpha genes in which IFN-alpha4 exhibits a deletion of 15 nucleotides compared to IFN-nonalpha4. By including a final denaturation and a slow cooling step at the end of the PCR procedure, hybrid formation was avoided that regularly occurred when standard protocols were used. Separation of the amplification products on 4.5% agarose gels allowed the comparative assessment of the classical type I IFNs. Using this analysis system, we could show that in immortalized adult fibroblasts, IFN-beta is induced first and the two types of IFN-alpha are induced later and simultaneously. When similar fibroblasts derived from mice that lack IFN-beta were tested, the IFN response was delayed. However, now IFN-alpha4 appeared first and apparently induced the cascade of IFN-nonalpha4. This confirms the role of IFN-beta as master regulator of the normal IFN response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA Primers / chemistry
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Interferon-alpha / genetics*
  • Interferon-alpha / metabolism
  • Interferon-beta / genetics*
  • Interferon-beta / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Interferon-beta