Race and sex differences in college student physical activity correlates

Am J Health Behav. 2009 Jan-Feb;33(1):80-90. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.33.1.8.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess sex/race differences on psychosocial correlates of physical activity among college students.

Methods: Survey research protocol.

Results: Students (n=636) exercised an average of 3.5 days per week, with black females being the least active. Across subgroups, health/fitness was rated as the most important motive for exercise, followed by appearance and mental health. Of the correlates, enjoyment and the use of self-management strategies were most strongly associated with activity level. Only 40% were aware that adults should accumulate 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most days (ie, 5) of the week for health benefits.

Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of teaching self-management skills and fostering exercise enjoyment in health promotion programs for college students.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Exercise* / physiology
  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Behavior / ethnology*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Motor Activity* / physiology
  • Psychometrics
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / classification
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Universities*
  • White People / psychology*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult