Interaction of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with membrane-bound carboxypeptidase M (CPM) - a new function of ACE

Biol Chem. 2008 Dec;389(12):1477-85. doi: 10.1515/BC.2008.168.

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) demonstrates, besides its typical dipeptidyl-carboxypeptidase activity, several unusual functions. Here, we demonstrate with molecular, biochemical, and cellular techniques that the somatic wild-type murine ACE (mACE), stably transfected in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) or Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells, interacts with endogenous membranal co-localized carboxypeptidase M (CPM). CPM belongs to the group of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Here we report that ACE, completely independent of its known dipeptidase activities, has GPI-targeted properties. Our results indicate that the spatial proximity between mACE and the endogenous CPM enables an ACE-evoked release of CPM. These results are discussed with respect to the recently proposed GPI-ase activity and function of sperm-bound ACE.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • CHO Cells
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / enzymology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Dogs
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / chemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Metalloendopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spermatozoa / enzymology
  • Spermatozoa / metabolism
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
  • carboxypeptidase M
  • Metalloendopeptidases