Retinoblastoma: treatment and survival in Great Britain 1963 to 2002

Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jan;93(1):38-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.139626. Epub 2008 Oct 6.

Abstract

Aim: This paper describes the treatment and survival of 1576 children with retinoblastoma in Great Britain diagnosed 1963-2002.

Methods: Survival rates were analysed according to period of diagnosis and tumour laterality.

Results: Survival was calculated by calendar period of diagnosis, 1963-1982 and 1983-2002. For both unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma, survival improved between the two periods. The survival curves for the two periods were significantly different: for unilateral retinoblastoma p<0.00001, for bilateral p<0.01. For unilateral cases, the estimated 5-year survival rates rose from 85% for those diagnosed in 1963-1967 to 97% for those diagnosed in 1998-2002. The equivalent rates for bilateral cases were 88% and 100%.

Conclusion: Survival rates were already high at the start of the study period. They increased with changes in treatment regimens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Eye Enucleation* / mortality
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Registries / statistics & numerical data
  • Retinal Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Retinal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Retinal Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Retinoblastoma* / mortality
  • Retinoblastoma* / pathology
  • Retinoblastoma* / therapy
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology