Nurses are more efficient than doctors in teaching basic life support and automated external defibrillator in nurses

Nurse Educ Today. 2009 Feb;29(2):224-31. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2008.08.008. Epub 2008 Oct 1.

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) is a leading cause of death worldwide. The European Resuscitation Council (ERC) has developed basic life support/automated external defibrillation (BLS/AED) courses for uniform training in out-of-hospital CA.

Objective: The present study compares the resuscitation skills of two groups of nursing staff, one taught by newly trained ERC nurse-instructors and the other by newly trained doctor-instructors.

Method: Eighteen doctors and 18 nurses were asked to teach a total of 108 nurses in a (BLS/AED) course. One month after its completion, all 108 nurses were asked to be re-evaluated, with the use of the objective structured clinical examination.

Conclusions: No statistical significant difference between the two groups was noted in the written test, in contrast with data collected from the practice skills check-list. Nurses in group A could easily identify the patient in cardiac arrest but had difficulties concerning chest compressions and handling the AED. Nurses in group B were more focused during the performances, used AED more accurately and continued cardiopulmonary resuscitation with no delays. Nurses prove to be more efficient in training nurses.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / education
  • Electric Countershock*
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training / methods*
  • Nurses
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Physicians
  • Resuscitation / education*
  • Teaching*