Compact plasmonic variable optical attenuator

Opt Express. 2008 Sep 29;16(20):15546-52. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.015546.

Abstract

We demonstrate plasmonic nanowire-based thermo-optic variable optical attenuators operating in the 1525-1625 nm wavelength range. The devices have a footprint as low as 1 mm, extinction ratio exceeding 40 dB, driving voltage below 3 V, and full modulation bandwidth of 1 kHz. The polarization dependent loss is shown to be critically dependent on the nanowire geometry but devices with polarization-dependent loss as low as +/-2.5 dB PDL over most of the attenuation range have been fabricated. We propose an even more compact device design to reduce insertion loss to approximately 1 dB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Glass
  • Metals
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Normal Distribution
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Metals
  • Polymers