Metallic nanowires by full wafer stencil lithography

Nano Lett. 2008 Nov;8(11):3675-82. doi: 10.1021/nl801778t. Epub 2008 Sep 26.

Abstract

Aluminum and gold nanowires were fabricated using 100 mm stencil wafers containing nanoslits fabricated with a focused ion beam. The stencils were aligned and the nanowires deposited on a substrate with predefined electrical pads. The morphology and resistivity of the wires were studied. Nanowires down to 70 nm wide and 5 mum long have been achieved showing a resistivity of 10 microOmegacm for Al and 5 microOmegacm for Au and maximum current density of approximately 10(8) A/cm(2). This proves the capability of stencil lithography for the fabrication of metallic nanowires on a full wafer scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Nanowires / ultrastructure*
  • Silicon / chemistry

Substances

  • Gold
  • Aluminum
  • Silicon