Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and circulatory support as bridge to lung transplant

Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Oct;86(4):1357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.03.053.

Abstract

A 38-year-old man with progressive alveolitis secondary to polymyositis was treated for 52 days with venovenous and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to bilateral lung transplantation. The patient survived, despite multiple complications, and is now back home with good pulmonary function. He is working part-time nearly 3 years post-transplant. This case shows that long-term extracorporeal lung assist is a viable but demanding alternative for bridging patients to pulmonary transplantation. This case also shows that right ventricular failure necessating conversion to veno-arterial assist does not necessarily predict right ventricular failure post-transplant.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dermatomyositis / complications*
  • Dermatomyositis / diagnosis
  • Disease Progression
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / methods*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / therapy
  • Hemodynamics / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lung Transplantation / methods
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / etiology
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / surgery
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / therapy*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Waiting Lists*