A simple, rapid and mild one pot synthesis of benzene ring acylated and demethylated analogues of harmine under solvent-free conditions

Molecules. 2008 Aug 6;13(8):1584-98. doi: 10.3390/molecules1301584.

Abstract

A simple, rapid, solvent-free, room temperature one pot synthesis of benzene ring acylated and demethylated analogues of harmine using acyl halides/acid anhydrides and AlCl(3) has been developed. Eight different acyl halides/acid anhydrides were used in the synthesis. The resulting mixture of products was separated by column chromatography to afford 10- and 12-monoacyl analogues, along with 10,12-diacyl-11-hydroxy products. In five cases the corresponding 10-acyl-11-hydroxy analogues were also obtained. Yields from the eight syntheses (29 products in total) were in the 6-34% range and all compounds were fully characterized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Aluminum Chloride
  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry
  • Anhydrides / chemistry
  • Benzene / chemistry
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Harmine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Harmine / chemical synthesis*
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Methylation

Substances

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Anhydrides
  • Chlorides
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Aluminum Chloride
  • Harmine
  • Benzene