Reductive openings of benzylidene acetals. Kinetic studies of borane and alane activation by Lewis acids

Carbohydr Res. 2008 Nov 24;343(17):2997-3000. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.08.022. Epub 2008 Aug 29.

Abstract

The reaction kinetics for a number of reductive openings of methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranoside have been investigated. Openings to give free HO-6 (using BH(3) x THF-AlCl(3)-THF or LiAlH(4)-AlCl(3)-Et(2)O) follow first order kinetics, while reactions yielding free HO-4 (using BH(3) x NMe(3)-AlCl(3)-THF or BH(3) x NMe(3)-BF(3) x OEt(2)-THF) follow higher order kinetics. The addition of water to the BH(3) x NMe(3)-AlCl(3)-THF results in faster reactions. The BH(3) x SMe(2)-AlCl(3)-THF system constitutes a borderline case, yielding both free HO-6 (by a first order reaction) and free HO-4 (by a higher order reaction). These results correlate well with the concept of regioselectivity by activation of borane complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemistry*
  • Aluminum Chloride
  • Aluminum Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry*
  • Boranes / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Boranes
  • Chlorides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Aluminum Chloride