Equilibria of 3-pyridylmethanol with copper(II). A comparative electron spin resonance study by the decomposition of spectra in liquid and frozen solutions

J Phys Chem A. 2008 Oct 16;112(41):10280-6. doi: 10.1021/jp805210v. Epub 2008 Sep 10.

Abstract

The copper(II)-3-pyridylmethanol (L) system was investigated in aqueous solution by two-dimensional ESR evaluation at 298 K, and computer simulation of the individual anisotropic spectra at 77 K. The data revealed that the paramagnetic copper(II) complexes [CuL] (2+), [CuL 2] (2+), [CuL 3] (2+), and [CuL 4] (2+) are formed up to pH approximately 7 at a moderate or high excess of ligand. As compared with chelating ligands, two differences were observed for the complexation of 3-pyridylmethanol with copper(II): (1) In contrast with the well-resolved spectra in frozen solution, considerable line-broadening and distortion of the spectral shapes were seen at 298 K, which was interpreted in terms of isomeric equilibria and the medium-rate interconversion of various complexes on the ESR time-scale. (2) At low temperature, there were dramatic changes in the concentration distribution, the minor complexes with higher numbers of coordinating ligands ([CuL 3] (2+) and in particular [CuL 4] (2+)) becoming strongly favored. This phenomenon is explained by the significant differences in the formation enthalpy values of various species, shifting the equilibria according to the van't Hoff equation, and a significant undercooling in the course of fast freezing of the solution, which enhances the changes of the concentration distribution.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Freezing
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ligands
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nicotinyl Alcohol / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Copper
  • Nicotinyl Alcohol